Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo kumena imirongo?Ibisobanuro birambuye byihame ryakazi ryamashanyarazi
Iyo ikosa ribaye muri sisitemu, kurinda ibintu byamakosa bikora kandi icyuma cyumuzunguruko cyananiwe kugenda, kurinda ibintu byamakosa bikora kumashanyarazi yegeranye yumuzunguruko wurugendo, kandi niba ibintu byemewe, umuyoboro urashobora ikoreshwa mugukora abo bavunagurwa kumuzunguruko kumpera ya kure icyarimwe.WIRING YATANZWE yitwa Kunanirwa Kunanirwa Kurinda.
Mubisanzwe, nyuma yicyiciro cyibintu byaciwe no gutandukanya icyiciro gikora, ibice bibiri byo gutangira guhuza bisohoka, bihujwe murukurikirane hamwe nibikorwa byo kurinda ibikorwa byo hanze kugirango birinde gutangira kunanirwa mugihe umurongo, guhuza bisi cyangwa ibice byumuzunguruko byananiranye.
Nibihe bikorwa byo kumena imirongo
Abavukanyi b'akarere bakoreshwa cyane cyane muri moteri, impinduka nini-ubushobozi hamwe nibisimba bikunze guca imitwaro.Kumena umuzunguruko bifite umurimo wo kurenga ku mpanuka, kandi ufatanya n'ibintu bitandukanye byo kurinda umutungo cyangwa imirongo.
Abavukanyi b'akarere muri rusange bakoreshwa mu mucyo-voltage nkeya hamwe nibice byamashanyarazi, bishobora guhita bica umuzenguruko;imiyoboro yamashanyarazi nayo ifite imirimo myinshi nko kurenza urugero no kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, ariko iyo habaye ikibazo cyumutwaro kumpera yo hepfo, birasabwa kubungabunga.Uruhare rwumuzunguruko wumuzunguruko, hamwe nintera ya creepage yumunwa wumuzunguruko ntabwo ihagije.
Noneho hariho ibimenaga byumuzunguruko hamwe nibikorwa byo kwigunga, bihuza imirimo yo kumena umuzunguruko usanzwe kandi uhinduranya.Kumena umuzunguruko hamwe nibikorwa byo kwigunga birashobora kandi kuba umwigunga kumubiri.Mubyukuri, guhinduranya ibintu muri rusange ntibishobora gukoreshwa numutwaro, mugihe icyuma cyumuzunguruko gifite imirimo yo kurinda nkumuzunguruko mugufi, kurinda imizigo irenze, munsi ya volvoltage nibindi.
Ibisobanuro birambuye byihame ryakazi ryamashanyarazi
Shingiro: Igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kurinda umuziki ni fuse.Fuse ni insinga yoroheje cyane, hamwe nicyatsi cyo gukingira gifatanye numuzunguruko.Iyo umuzenguruko ufunze, ibyagezweho byose bigomba kunyura muri fuse - ikigezweho kuri fuse nikimwe nikigezweho kubindi bice kumuzingo umwe.Iyi fuse yagenewe guhuha iyo ubushyuhe bugeze kurwego runaka.Umuyaga uhuha urashobora gukora uruziga rufunguye rubuza umuyaga mwinshi kwangiza insinga zinzu.Ikibazo na fuse nuko ikora rimwe gusa.Igihe cyose fuse ivuze, igomba gusimburwa nindi nshya.Umuyoboro wumuzunguruko urashobora gukora umurimo umwe nka fuse, ariko urashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.Igihe cyose ikigezweho kigeze kurwego ruteye akaga, birashobora guhita bikora uruziga rufunguye.
Ihame ryibanze ryakazi: insinga nzima mumuzunguruko ihujwe nimpera zombi.Iyo switch ishyizwe muri leta, kurubu kuva hasi, binyuze kuri electromagnet, umutuntu wimuka, umuyoboro wizuba, hanyuma uhuza na terefone.Ibiriho birashobora gukwega amashanyarazi.Imbaraga za rukuruzi zakozwe na electronagnet ziyongera uko iriyongera, kandi niba igabanutseho, imbaraga za magneti ziragabanuka.Iyo gusimbuka biriho byiziritseho, electromaGXT itanga imbaraga zihagije za magnetique kugirango ukuremo icyuma gifatanye kumurongo.Iyi miyoboro yimuka kure yumuntu uhagaze, amena umuzunguruko.Ibiriho nabyo birahagaritswe.Igishushanyo mbonera cya bimet gishingiye kumahame amwe, itandukaniro nuko aho guha agaciro amagorofa, imirongo yemerewe kunama wenyine munsi yiyimbere, nayo ikora ihuza.Ibindi bimena umuzunguruko byuzuyemo ibisasu kugirango byimure switch.Iyo ikigezweho kirenze urwego runaka, ibintu biturika birashya, nabyo bigatwara piston kugirango ifungure switch
Byongerewe imbaraga: Kumena amashanyarazi menshi yateye imbere bikuraho ibikoresho byoroshye byamashanyarazi kugirango ushigikire ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (ibikoresho bya semiconductor) kugirango ukurikirane urwego rwubu.Ubutaka bwumuzunguruko (GFCI) nubwoko bushya bwo kumena imirongo.Iyi mashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ntabwo irinda kwangirika kwinsinga mu nzu gusa, ahubwo inarinda abantu inkuba.
Ihame ryakazi rikora: GFCI ihora ikurikirana ikiriho kuri insinga zitabogamye kandi zizima mukarere.Iyo byose bimeze neza, ikigezweho kigomba kuba kimwe ku nsinga zombi.Iyo insinga zizima zimaze gukurikizwa (nkumuntu ukora ku mpanuka ya link), ikigezweho ku nsinga nzima zizahita zigabanuka, ariko insinga zitabogamiye.GFCI yahise ihagarika umuzunguruko amaze gutahura iyi miterere yo gukumira ibikomere byamashanyarazi.Kuberako GFCI itagomba gutegereza ko ikizamuka kugirango kigere ku ntera iteje akaga kugira ngo gifate ingamba, cyakira vuba cyane kuruta imiyoboro gakondo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-30-2023